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50 Heads in a Row on a Fair Coin

The chance of 50 heads in a row on a fair coin is 8.88 × 10-14%, or 1 in 1.13 × 1015. Tails is exactly the same, and so is a run of any one side you pick in advance: each flip is a 50% chance, so 50 in a row is 0.5 multiplied by itself 50 times.

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The odds of 50 in a row

MeasureValue
Chance of 50 heads from a given flip8.88 × 10-14%
Odds1 in 1.13 × 1015
Flips to wait for it, on average2.25 × 1015
Chance of 50 heads OR 50 tails starting on a given flip1.78 × 10-13%
Chance a run of 50 appears at least once in 100 flips2.31 × 10-12%
Chance a run of 50 appears at least once in 1,000 flips4.23 × 10-11%
Chance a run of 50 appears at least once in 10,000 flips4.42 × 10-10%
Chance a run of 50 appears at least once in 100,000 flips4.44 × 10-9%

Why it is likelier than it feels

A run of 50 on one chosen flip is 1 in 1.13 × 1015, yet across 1,000 flips there is a 4.23 × 10-11% chance one turns up somewhere. People judge a streak against a single starting point, but a long sequence gives it thousands of starting points. That is also why streaks in a real record of flips look suspicious to anyone who does not expect them, and why a sequence with no streaks at all looks more made-up than one that has them.

Does a streak change the next flip?

No. After 50 heads the next flip is still 50% heads and 50% tails. A fair coin has no memory, and on Cryptoflip every game's result comes from a provably fair roll that was committed to before anyone joined. Expecting the streak to "break" is the gambler's fallacy, and expecting it to continue is the hot-hand fallacy.

In Original, our player-versus-player coin flip, a game is a straight 50/50 and the winner takes the pot minus a 5% fee. See how a result is verified.

Other streak lengths

Every spin can be checked. The roll for each Wheel spin comes from an HMAC of a server seed committed in advance, your client seed and a nonce, so the result cannot be chosen after you bet. How to check one is on the provably fair page.