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48 Heads in a Row on a Fair Coin

The chance of 48 heads in a row on a fair coin is 3.55 × 10-13%, or 1 in 281.47 trillion. Tails is exactly the same, and so is a run of any one side you pick in advance: each flip is a 50% chance, so 48 in a row is 0.5 multiplied by itself 48 times.

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The odds of 48 in a row

MeasureValue
Chance of 48 heads from a given flip3.55 × 10-13%
Odds1 in 281.47 trillion
Flips to wait for it, on average562.95 trillion
Chance of 48 heads OR 48 tails starting on a given flip7.11 × 10-13%
Chance a run of 48 appears at least once in 100 flips9.59 × 10-12%
Chance a run of 48 appears at least once in 1,000 flips1.69 × 10-10%
Chance a run of 48 appears at least once in 10,000 flips1.77 × 10-9%
Chance a run of 48 appears at least once in 100,000 flips1.78 × 10-8%

Why it is likelier than it feels

A run of 48 on one chosen flip is 1 in 281.47 trillion, yet across 1,000 flips there is a 1.69 × 10-10% chance one turns up somewhere. People judge a streak against a single starting point, but a long sequence gives it thousands of starting points. That is also why streaks in a real record of flips look suspicious to anyone who does not expect them, and why a sequence with no streaks at all looks more made-up than one that has them.

Does a streak change the next flip?

No. After 48 heads the next flip is still 50% heads and 50% tails. A fair coin has no memory, and on Cryptoflip every game's result comes from a provably fair roll that was committed to before anyone joined. Expecting the streak to "break" is the gambler's fallacy, and expecting it to continue is the hot-hand fallacy.

In Original, our player-versus-player coin flip, a game is a straight 50/50 and the winner takes the pot minus a 5% fee. See how a result is verified.

Other streak lengths

Every spin can be checked. The roll for each Wheel spin comes from an HMAC of a server seed committed in advance, your client seed and a nonce, so the result cannot be chosen after you bet. How to check one is on the provably fair page.